ΠΠ± Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠ΅
Π₯Π΅Π»ΡΠΌΡΡ Π’ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ (Helmut ThomΓ€, 6 ΠΌΠ°Ρ 1921, Π¨ΡΡΡΠ³Π°ΡΡ β 3 Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ° 2013) β Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ 1968 ΠΏΠΎ 1989 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΡΠ» Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π£Π»ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π° Ρ 1968 ΠΏΠΎ 1972-ΠΉ β ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΒ» (1964, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π² 1968) ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°.
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The German psychoanalyst Helmut ThomΓ€ was born on 6 May 1921 and died on 3 August 2013.
Above all, the significant thing about his life's work concerns what he accomplished in putting psychoanalysis on a scientific footing. His work spans more than 50 years, almost the whole of the second half of the last century down to our day.
In sketching Helmut ThomΓ€'s contribution to the development of psychoanalytical science in what follows, we want first to raise the question of how a German in Germany - a country which had virtually stamped out psychoanalysis as the embodiment of the invidious Jewish spirit - was even able to gain an internationally recognized position. To do so requires a glance at the beginning of his career as a doctor and scientist.
With a birth year of 1921, Helmut ThomΓ€ belonged to that generation of German men who were just the right age for military service at the beginning of the Second World War. Having been drafted as a future medical officer following his officially foreshortened years at school, he was commandeered to Berlin to study medicine and lived through the end of the war as a junior doctor in a Bavarian local reserve hospital.
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