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&nbsp Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ Π Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ГрСйвс (Π“Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΠ·, Robert Ranke Graves) 24 июля 1895 β€” 7 дСкабря 1985 Британский поэт, ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΈ романист, ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· классиков английской Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ Π₯Π₯ столСтия. Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ своСй Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ создал Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 140 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π›ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ псСвдонимы - Π”ΠΆΠΎΠ½ Π”ΠΎΠΉΠ» (John Doyle), Π‘Π°Ρ€Π±Π°Ρ€Π° Π ΠΈΡ‡ (Barbara Rich, with Laura Riding). Родился 24 июля 1895 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π›ΠΎΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π° Π£ΠΈΠΌΠ±Π»Π΄ΠΎΠ½Π΅, Π½Ρ‹Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ своим тСннисным Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΌ. ΠžΡ‚Π΅Ρ† ГрСйвса Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΈΡ€Π»Π°Π½Π΄Ρ†Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π» ΠΊ сСмьС свящСннослуТитСлСй, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² Π˜Ρ€Π»Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΈ вСсьма высокиС посты Π² Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΠΉ; ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ историку Π›Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½ Π Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅. Π’ 19 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ГрСйвс ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π» Π½Π° Ρ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π² Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π²Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π» тяТСло Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½ - Π½Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ тяТСло, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ прислали ΠΏΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Однако ΠΎΠ½ Π²Ρ‹ΠΆΠΈΠ» - Π½Π΅ Π² послСднюю ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ благодаря стихам, ΡΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π» Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ Π² дСтствС. ΠšΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠ΅ стихотворСниС ГрСйвса Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² 1916 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Π”Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡΡŒ, ГрСйвс поступил Π² ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ унивСрситСт, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‡ΠΈΠ» Π² 1926 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ со ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ Π±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»Π°Π²Ρ€Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ пригласили Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠšΠ°ΠΈΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ унивСрситСтС. Π’Ρ€ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° спустя распался ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ Π±Ρ€Π°ΠΊ ГрСйвса β€” с фСминисткой Нэнси Николсон, ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. ГрСйвс ТСнился Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ β€” Π½Π° ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π›ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³; ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ вмСстС Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ΠΈ ГрСйвс сам ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π›ΠΎΡ€Π° Π Π°ΠΉΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π³ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ истинной Β«Π‘Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π‘ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΒ». Π’Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π·, послС ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π›ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹, ГрСйвс ТСнился Π½Π° Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ» Π₯ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆ. Π’ 1929 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ, Π² возрастС 34 Π»Π΅Ρ‚, ГрСйвс ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ½ΡƒΠ» Англию ΠΈ пСрСсСлился Π½Π° остров ΠœΠ°ΠΉΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ°, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π° Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ (Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Ρ‚ Π²ΠΎ врСмя Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ Π² Испании ΠΈ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹). $$author-portrait-4246-robert-graves1.jpg$$ Π’ 1935 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡŽ Π“ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡŽ Эдинбургского унивСрситСта Π·Π° историчСский Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ Β«Π―, Клавдий». Π’ 1939, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1968 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» нСсколько прСстиТных Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΉ (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ английских, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…). Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΈ акадСмичСская ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€Π° ГрСйвса β€” Π² 1961 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» Π² ΠžΠΊΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€Π΄Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ профСссора поэзии, Π² 1970 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ стал ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‡Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ АмСриканской Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ искусств ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊ. Бкончался Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ ГрСйвс 7 дСкабря 1985 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ВикипСдия, А. А. Π’Π°Ρ…ΠΎ-Π“ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π ΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ ГрСйвс β€” ΠΌΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³-поэт, ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ сайт. Библиография Series Claudius 1. I, Claudius (1934) - Π―, Клавдий 2. Claudius the God (1934) - БоТСствСнный Клавдий The Claudius Novels (omnibus) (1999) Sergeant Lamb Sergeant Lamb of the Ninth (1940) aka Sergeant Lamb's America Proceed, Sergeant Lamb (1941) Novels No Decency Left (1932) (writing as Barbara Rich) Antigua, Penny, Puce (1936) Count Belisarius (1938) Wife to Mr. Milton: The Story of Marie Powell (1943) The Golden Fleece (1944) aka Hercules My Shipmate King Jesus (1946) The Isles of Unwisdom (1949) Seven Days in New Crete (1949) Watch the Northwind Rise (1949) Homer's Daughter (1955) They Hanged My Saintly Billy (1957) Greek Gods and Heroes (1960) Selected Poetry and Prose (1961) The Siege and Fall of Troy (1962) Two Wise Children (1967) Laius, Iocaste and Oedipus (1972) An Ancient Castle (1980) Mrs. Fisher, or the Future of Humour (1982) Eleven songs (1983) Cobalt 60 (1986) So! You Want to Get Married? (1994) The Anger of Achilies (2002) Omnibus Homer's Daughter / The Anger of Achilles (2001) Antigua, Penny, Puce / They Hanged My Saintly Billy (2003) The Story of Marie Powell, Wife to Mr.Milton / The Isles of Unwisdom (2003) Count Belisarius / Lawrence of the Arabs (2004) The Golden Fleece / Seven Days in New Crete (2004) Collections Goliath and David (poems) (1916) Over the Brazier (poems) (1916) Fairies and Fusiliers (poems) (1917) Country Sentiment (poems) (1920) Treasure Box (poems) (1920) The Pier-Glass (poems) (1921) The Feather Bed (poems) (1923) Whipperginny (poems) (1923) Mock Beggar Hall (poems) (1924) Welchmans Hose (poems) (1925) The Marmosite's Miscellany (poems) (1925) (writing as John Doyle) Poems 1914-1926 (poems) (1927) Poems 1929 (poems) (1929) The Shout: And Other Stories (1929) Ten Poems More (poems) (1930) To Whom Else? (poems) (1931) No More Ghosts (poems) (1940) Poems and Satires, 1951 (poems) (1951) Poems, 1953 (poems) (1953) Catacrok!: Mostly Stories Mostly Funny (1956) Poems; selected by himself (Penguin Poets-no.D39) (poems) (1957) English and Scottish Ballads (poems) (1957) Collected poems,1959 (poems) (1959) The Penny Fiddle: Poems for Children (poems) (1960) Poems Selected By Himself (poems) (1961) New Poems, 1962 (poems) (1962) The More Deserving Cases: Eighteen Old Poems for Reconsideration (poems) (1962) Man Does, Woman is (poems) (1964) Ann At Highwood Hall: Poems for Children (poems) (1964) Collected Poems, 1965 (poems) (1965) Collected Short Stories (1965) Love Respelt (poems) (1965) Seventeen poems missing from 'Love respelt' (poems) (1966) Sixteen poems (poems) (1967) Poems 1965-1968 (poems) (1968) Selected Poems (poems) (1968) Crane Bag and Other Disputed Subjects (1969) Poems About Love (poems) (1969) Beyond Giving (1969) Poems, 1968-70 (poems) (1970) Green-sailed Vessel (poems) (1971) Poems: for Dolls and Princes (poems) (1971) Poems, 1970-72 (poems) (1972) Timeless Meeting (poems) (1973) At the Gate (poems) (1974) Collected Poems (poems) (1975) Two poems (poems) (1982) Collected Poems, 1975 (poems) (1988) Poems About War (poems) (1988) John Skelton Laureate (poems) (1989) (with John Skelton) Cynics and Romantics (poems) (1989) Love Poems (poems) (1990) Across the Gulf: Late Poems (poems) (1992) Complete Short Stories (1995) The Centenary Selected Poems (poems) (1995) Completed Poems, Volume 3 (poems) (1995) The Complete Poems: v. 1 (poems) (1995) Collection of the Works of Robert Graves (1995) The Complete Poems: v. 2 (poems) (1997) Yesterday Only and Other Poems (poems) (2000) The Complete Poems (poems) (2000) Chapbooks Poor Boy Who Followed His Star (1968) Advice from a Mother (1970) Big Green Book (1978) Non fiction The Meaning of Dreams (1924) My Head, My Head (1925) Poetic Unreason and Other Studies (1925) Good Bye to All That: An Autobiography (1929) Lawrence and the Arabs (1934) The Reader Over Your Shoulder: A Handbook for Writers of English Prose (1947) (with Alan Hodge) The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth (1948) Occupation - writer (1951) The Nazarene Gospel restored (1953) Adam's Rib: And other anomalous elements in the Hebrew Creation Myth (1955) The Crowning Privilege: Collected Essays On Poetry (1955) The Greek Myths: Volume 1 (1955) Steps: Stories, Talks, Essays, Poems, Studies in History (1958) The Greek Myths (1960) The Long Week End: A Social History of Great Britain, 1918-1939 (1961) Myths of Ancient Greece (1961) Oxford Addresses on Poetry (1962) The Hebrew Myths: The Book of Genesis (1964) Mammon: Oration Delivered At the London School of Economics And Political Science On Friday, 6 December 1963 (1964) Mammon and the Black Goddess (1965) Majorca Observed (1965) (with Paul Hogarth) Greek Myths and Legends (1967) Poetic Craft and Principle (1967) The Greek Myths: Volume 2 (1969) Difficult Questions, Easy Answers (1972) Lars Porsena: Or the Future of Swearing And Improper Language (1972) Song of Songs (1973) In Broken Images: Selected Correspondence of Robert Graves (1974) On English Poetry: Being an Irregular Approach to the Psychology of This Art, from Evidence Mainly Subjective (1975) Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton: Including Selections from His Poems, Correspondence And Miscellaneous Writings (history , Philosophy And Sociology of Science S) (1975) The Common Asphodel (1982) The English Ballad: A Short Critical Survey (1982) Survey of Modernist Poetry (1982) (with Laura Riding Jackson) Selected Letters: Between Moon and Moon, 1946-72 v. 2 (1984) Conversations with Robert Graves (1989) The Use and Abuse of the English Language (1990) Life of the poet Gnaeus Robertulus Gravesa (1990) Dear Robert, Dear Spike: The Graves - Milligan Correspondence (1991) (with Spike Milligan) Winter in Majorca (1992) (with George Sand) Collected Writings on Poetry (1995) Mythology (1997) Some Speculations on Literature, History and Religion (2000) On Poetry: Collected Talks and Essays (2004) Translating Rome (2010) Anthologies containing stories by Robert Graves More Stories Strange and Sinister (1967) The 6th Fontana Book of Great Horror Stories (1971) The Black Magic Omnibus Volume 2 (1976) Chamber of Horrors (1978) The Penguin Book of Horror Stories (1984) Short stories The Shout (1929) Earth to Earth (1956) The Tenement: A Vision of Imperial Rome (1960) Christmas Truce (1962) 6 Valiant Bulls 6 The Abominable Mr Gunn An Appointment for Candlemas A Bicycle in Majorca Epics Are Out of Fashion Evidence of Affluence The Five Godfathers The French Thing The Full Length God Grant Your Honour Many Years Harold Vesey at the Gates of Hell He Went Out to Buy a Rhine Kill Them! Kill Them! The Lost Chinese A Man May Not Marry His... The Myconian Old Papa Johnson Period Piece She Landed Yesterday They Say...They Say A Toast to Ava Gardner Treacle Tart The Viscountess and the Short-Haired Girl Week-End at Cwm Tatws The Whitaker Negroes You Win, Houdini! Books about Robert Graves Robert Graves: Life On the Edge (1995) by Miranda Seymour
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